Alternative Operating Systems?
Don't feel confused. Almost everyone with a computer was born into Microsoft Windows. Alternative operating systems are best for those that are adventurous or just need something to get them on the web and get some work done.
These alternative operating systems are all Linux. x kernel thats free for everyone to build from. If you've ever used an android phone, then you've used a "flavor/distro" of Linux. A quick understanding of Flavor /Distro in linux context. Microsoft windows, was made with a windows nt kernel. Its what makes windows work the way it does. However, windows nt kernel is strictly microsoft. Linux uses a linux kernel. It was created and made free to everyone. So.. when someone makes a linux operating system, its called a "flavor / distro" since so many free variations come from the core linu Linux is represented by Tux the penguin. As you see on the right. Before we continue here is a heads up: These are not windows! Meaning, while they might have a similar look and be able to get online and play a bunch of games like windows. They don't use .exe file types. Programs install differently, the system settings menu is different. However!! If you get use to just the basics of using a linux operating system. You might even be able to help someone with a mac! |
You Don't Need To Install Them To Use Them!
Unlike windows where you must install it before you can use it. Linux can run directly from the disc or flash drive. This is perfect for when your computer crashes and just won't boot windows. Just plug in the flash drive or insert the cd and you'll have an emergency usable operating system that will allow you to browse the web or type a paper. Operating systems with the ability to run directly from the flash drive are considered Live CDs.
|
The Linux Distros
Linux Mint
Linux Mint is one of the best linux operating systems to start out with. It has a feel just like windows. The start menu is different, but very very easy to learn.
When you first load the operating system. I admit it gives you a pretty ugly silver wallpaper, but that can easily be changed. However, if you want to learn linux, this is the operating system for you. You can download and play steam games on this as well. Not to mention, it runs very well, even on older computers. |
UbuntuUbuntu is another flavor of linux. Both are built on the same core workings. So you could try either and its programs and commands are seamless. This is the perfect operating system for those that want more than just the normal "Microsoft Windows" feel. It features a quick launch sidebar which becomes very use for managing all your open windows and programs. Its system menu is exactly the same as linux mint and almost exactly like a mac.
I highly recommend Ubuntu to both newcomers and experienced linux users. |
Zorin OS
Zorin offers a very windowzy look. Its start menus are designed to look just like windows 7. It comes with pretty much any program you need. Even a windows program emulator, so you can download a windows program and the emulation program might be able to run it. However, this is linux and you really don't want to be trying to get windows programs to work. It causes more problems, some of which is impossible to back out of unless you know the nitty gritty of linux's inner workings.
I recommend Zorin to those that want / demand a windows look and feel. However, I still highly suggest Linux mint over zorin as zorin is rather flashy and somewhat cumbersome, despite its easy looks. |
How The Heck Do I Even Install These?
After you have downloaded the .iso of the linux operating system you want to install. You'll either need to burn it to a dvd or write it to a flash drive (4gb minimum just to be safe)
Burning A DVD
Infrarecorder is a free burning software. After its download simply follow these steps:
|
Writing to a USB
Also a free program, this is the quickest and easiest way to write the iso to a flash drive. Follow these steps:
|
Installing To Your Computer
If you are going to be replacing your operating system. At this time make sure you backup all the data you value, on to an external drive or flash drive!
For most older Non-Windows 8 Machines
For Newer Computer with UEFI Bios . Pretty Much Any Windows 8 Machine
For most older Non-Windows 8 Machines
- To Start, you need to power down your computer completely.
- Next Turn on the machine and wait for the splash screen. (This is where the logo pops up)
- On this screen you need to press either ESC, F11, F12, whatever it says on the screen. ( If you have an ASUS board its probably F8, If you have an HP its most likely ESC. Google "Boot Menu Key" for your respective computer manufacturer )
- Next select your flash drive from the list. Using the arrow keys to navigate and the enter button to select
- Select "Try or Install" Try will actually let you test the operating system before you install it. ( These are considered LiveCDs)
- Make sure your computer is connected to the internet via hardwire or select your wireless by clicking the wireless icon in the tray by the clock.
- On the desktop select "Install" its usually an image of a disc.
- Follow all the on screen instructions. Replace your current operating system with the linux operating system, when the option is available.
- After you follow all instructions, it should take around 10-15 minutes.
- After its complete, pull out your flash drive or take out your cd, reboot, and you're ready to experience a linux operating system.
For Newer Computer with UEFI Bios . Pretty Much Any Windows 8 Machine
- UEFI Bios are completely different on every single manufactuer. You will have to google how to turn off Secure Boot and how to access the boot menu. Google according to your computers brand.
- After that, just follow the steps above starting at the 4th dot.